Kyle, Anna, and Neil got together for a round-robin
pickleball tournament, where, as usual, the winner stays on
after each game to play the person who sat out that game. At the
end of their pickleball afternoon, Anna is exhausted, having
played the last seven straight games. Kyle, who is less winded,
tallies up the games played:
Who won the fourth game against whom?
Hint: How many total games were played?
We have three players in a round-robin pickleball tournament, where:
First, find out the total games played. When you add up the total games played by Anna, Kyle
and Neil respectively, you get:
8 + 12 + 14 = 34
However, a round-robin pickleball tournament is played with two participants in
each match. So,
34/2 = 17
When you have three players in a round-robin pickleball
tournament, you can infer that each player has played at least every other game.
With 17 total games being played, each of the three players must have played at
least eight games in the tournament. In the diagram below, you see that Kyle played eight
games.
One observation from the table - if Kyle had won any of the 8
games he participated in, you would have seen two or more successive shaded
regions. But, as seen from the table, Kyle must have lost in all the 8 games.
∴ Kyle lost in the fourth game as well.
Now, we need to find Kyle's opponent in the fourth games.
As evident from the question and the table, Anna and Neil played against each
other in every game that Kyle couldn't participate in, i.e. the unshaded
squares. From the question, you know that Anna played in the last seven games
successively.
∴ Anna played in match numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, & 17.
Then, Neil must have played the rest of the games against Kyle. That means it
was Neil who defeated Kyle in the fourth game.